Foreign remittances have indeed played a significant role in the development of Pakistan’s economy. Remittances are the money sent by overseas Pakistanis to their families and relatives back home. These inflows have various positive impacts on the country’s economic growth, poverty reduction, and foreign exchange reserves. Let’s delve into some details with relevant data:
Economic Contribution: Foreign remittances contribute significantly to Pakistan’s gross domestic product (GDP). According to the State Bank of Pakistan, remittances in fiscal year 2020-2021 reached a record high of over $29 billion, up by about 27% compared to the previous fiscal year. This represents a considerable portion of Pakistan’s GDP, providing stability and boosting economic growth.
Poverty Reduction: Remittances play a crucial role in poverty reduction and improving the living standards of recipient families. These funds are often used to cover essential expenses such as healthcare, education, and housing. The World Bank estimates that in Pakistan, remittances helped lift many people out of poverty.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: The inflow of foreign remittances helps build foreign exchange reserves in Pakistan. With a strong reserve position, the country can better manage its external debt, import requirements, and exchange rate stability.
Balance of Payments: Pakistan has historically faced challenges in maintaining a favorable balance of payments due to trade deficits and debt servicing. Foreign remittances help to offset some of these challenges by increasing foreign currency inflows, reducing the current account deficit, and improving the overall balance of payments situation.
Source Countries: The majority of remittances to Pakistan come from its large diaspora spread across the globe. The main source countries of remittances to Pakistan include:a. Saudi Arabia b. United Arab Emirates (UAE) c. United States of America (USA) d. United Kingdom (UK) e. Canada f. Australia g. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries
Saudi Arabia and the UAE have consistently been the top contributors to Pakistan’s remittances. The Gulf region, in general, is a significant source due to the large number of Pakistani expatriates working there.
It is important to note that remittances can be volatile and subject to economic conditions in both the host and recipient countries. Natural disasters, economic downturns, or changes in migration policies in host countries can impact the remittance flow.
In conclusion, foreign remittances have been a critical lifeline for Pakistan’s economy. They have provided stability, contributed to economic growth, and helped alleviate poverty. However, it is essential for Pakistan to continue diversifying its sources of economic growth and not solely rely on remittances to ensure sustainable development.
What are the qualities of a lawyer to be successfull in his field?
To be successful in the field of law, a lawyer should possess a combination of essential qualities and skills. Here are some qualities that can contribute to a lawyer’s success:
Excellent Communication Skills: Lawyers need to have strong oral and written communication skills to effectively convey their arguments, negotiate with clients or opposing parties, and present their cases in court.
Analytical and Critical Thinking: Lawyers must be able to analyze complex legal issues, identify relevant facts, and apply legal principles to develop strong arguments and strategies. Sharp analytical skills and the ability to think critically are essential.
Legal Knowledge and Research Skills: A successful lawyer needs a solid foundation of legal knowledge in their respective field of practice. They should continuously update their knowledge and possess excellent research skills to find relevant legal precedents, statutes, and case laws.
Problem-Solving Abilities: Lawyers often encounter complex legal problems and conflicts. They must be adept at identifying viable solutions, thinking creatively, and adapting strategies to achieve the best outcomes for their clients.
Attention to Detail: Paying close attention to details is crucial in the legal profession. Lawyers must carefully review contracts, documents, and evidence to identify any discrepancies or important information that could impact their cases.
Interpersonal Skills: Building strong relationships with clients, colleagues, and other professionals in the legal field is essential. Lawyers should possess excellent interpersonal skills to effectively communicate, collaborate, and negotiate with different individuals.
Ethical Conduct: Integrity, honesty, and adherence to ethical standards are fundamental for lawyers. Upholding professional ethics and maintaining client confidentiality are critical aspects of a lawyer’s practice.
Time Management and Organization: Lawyers often handle multiple cases simultaneously, each with numerous deadlines and tasks. Effective time management, organization, and prioritization skills are vital to meet client expectations and manage workload efficiently.
Confidence and Resilience: The legal profession can be demanding and challenging. Lawyers need to exude confidence, maintain composure under pressure, and demonstrate resilience when facing setbacks or difficult situations.
Continuous Learning: Successful lawyers are committed to lifelong learning. They stay updated with changes in laws and legal precedents, attend seminars and workshops, and actively seek opportunities for professional development.
It’s important to note that while possessing these qualities can contribute to success as a lawyer, there may be additional factors, such as specialization, experience, and reputation, that can also impact an individual’s career trajectory in the legal field. Written by:- Sabir Jalil Farooqui Advocate High Court
The development of the IT sectors in both India and Pakistan has witnessed significant growth and has played a crucial role in their respective economies. While both countries have made strides in the IT industry, there are certain areas where they differ. Here is a detailed competitive analysis of the development of the IT sectors in India and Pakistan, highlighting key fields to be attended:
IT Infrastructure: India: India has established a robust IT infrastructure with world-class technology parks, such as Bangalore’s Electronics City and Hyderabad’s Hi-Tech City. The country has a well-developed telecommunications network and a large number of data centers. Pakistan: Pakistan has been investing in improving its IT infrastructure, with cities like Islamabad and Lahore emerging as technology hubs. Efforts are being made to enhance broadband connectivity and establish tech parks, such as Software Technology Parks in major cities.
IT Workforce: India: India boasts a large and skilled IT workforce, with a strong emphasis on science and engineering education. Indian IT professionals are renowned globally for their technical expertise, and the country produces a significant number of IT graduates each year. Pakistan: Pakistan is also home to a growing IT workforce, with an increasing number of graduates specializing in computer science and related fields. The country is making efforts to bridge the skill gap through various educational initiatives and programs.
Software Development and Outsourcing: India: India has established itself as a leading destination for software development and outsourcing services. The country’s IT companies have a strong presence in the global market, offering a wide range of services, including application development, maintenance, and IT consulting. Pakistan: Pakistan’s software development and outsourcing industry have been growing steadily. The country is leveraging its skilled workforce and competitive cost advantage to attract outsourcing projects, particularly in software development, web development, and mobile app development.
Start-up Ecosystem: India: India has a vibrant start-up ecosystem, particularly in cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi. The country has seen the emergence of successful start-ups in various sectors, including e-commerce, fintech, health tech, and artificial intelligence. Pakistan: Pakistan’s start-up ecosystem is also evolving, with initiatives like incubators, accelerators, and funding support from the government and private sector. Cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad are witnessing the rise of promising start-ups in areas like e-commerce, fintech, and digital services.
Government Support and Policies: India: The Indian government has implemented various policies and initiatives to foster the growth of the IT industry, including tax incentives, ease of doing business reforms, and initiatives like “Digital India” and “Make in India.” Pakistan: The Pakistani government has also recognized the importance of the IT sector and has introduced policies to promote its growth. Initiatives like “Digital Pakistan” and incentives for IT exports have been launched to encourage investment and entrepreneurship.
Research and Development (R&D): India: India has a strong focus on R&D in the IT sector, with premier research institutions and collaborations between academia and industry. The country has been involved in cutting-edge technology research, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cybersecurity. Pakistan: Pakistan is also investing in R&D activities related to the IT sector. Efforts are being made to strengthen research institutions, establish technology parks, and foster collaborations between academia and industry for innovation and development.
In conclusion, both India and Pakistan have made substantial progress in developing their IT sectors. While India has a more established IT industry and a larger talent pool, Pakistan is rapidly growing and focusing on areas such as infrastructure development, skill enhancement, and start-up ecosystem. By addressing these key fields, both countries can further boost their IT sectors and contribute to their overall economic growth and technological advancement.
Title: Gandhara Civilization and Tourism in Pakistan: A Comparison with Neighboring Countries and Reasons for Visitor Preference.
I. Introduction A. Brief overview of Gandhara Civilization B. Importance of tourism in Pakistan
II. Tourism in Neighboring Countries A. Highlight neighboring countries (e.g., India, Afghanistan) B. Overview of their tourism offerings and attractions C. Comparison of visitor numbers and popularity
III. Gandhara Civilization in Pakistan A. Historical significance of Gandhara Civilization B. Archaeological sites and landmarks associated with Gandhara C. Cultural heritage and artifacts of Gandhara
IV. Tourism in Pakistan A. Diverse landscapes and natural beauty B. Rich cultural heritage and historical sites C. Religious tourism: Sufism and Sikhism D. Adventure tourism: Trekking, mountaineering, and wildlife E. Hospitality and warmth of the people
V. Comparison: Why Visitors Prefer Pakistan A. Preservation of Gandhara Civilization B. Unique cultural experiences C. Authenticity and off-the-beaten-path destinations D. Serene natural beauty and landscapes E. Cultural diversity and festivals F. Accessibility and affordability
VI. Challenges and Opportunities A. Security concerns and perception B. Infrastructure development and connectivity C. Government initiatives and promotion of tourism D. Collaboration with neighboring countries for regional tourism
VII. Conclusion A. Recap of Gandhara Civilization and tourism in Pakistan B. Highlight reasons why visitors prefer Pakistan C. Potential for further growth and development of tourism in Pakistan This is a comprehensive outline that can serve as a basis for a detailed discussion on Gandhara Civilization and tourism in Pakistan, comparing it with neighboring countries. Each section can be expanded upon with relevant information and examples to provide a thorough analysis.
I. Introduction A. Brief overview of Gandhara Civilization:
The Gandhara Civilization flourished in the ancient region of Gandhara, which encompasses present-day Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan.
It was a significant cultural and trade center that thrived from the 6th century BCE to the 11th century CE.
Gandhara Civilization was known for its unique blend of Hellenistic and indigenous artistic traditions.
B. Importance of tourism in Pakistan:
Tourism plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s economy and is a source of revenue generation, employment, and cultural exchange.
The tourism industry contributes to showcasing the rich cultural heritage, historical sites, natural landscapes, and diverse traditions of Pakistan.
II. Tourism in Neighboring Countries A. Highlight neighboring countries (e.g., India, Afghanistan):
India: Renowned for its cultural heritage, historical sites (such as the Taj Mahal), diverse landscapes, and religious destinations.
Afghanistan: Home to ancient civilizations, historical landmarks (like the Buddha statues in Bamiyan), scenic beauty, and cultural heritage.
B. Overview of their tourism offerings and attractions:
Provide detailed information about the famous tourist destinations, cultural sites, natural wonders, and unique experiences offered by each neighboring country.
C. Comparison of visitor numbers and popularity:
Compare statistics and trends of tourist arrivals in each country to demonstrate the relative popularity and preferences of visitors.
III. Gandhara Civilization in Pakistan A. Historical significance of Gandhara Civilization:
Explain the historical context and importance of the Gandhara Civilization as a crossroads of diverse cultural and religious influences.
Highlight its role in the spread of Buddhism and the development of art and architecture in the region.
B. Archaeological sites and landmarks associated with Gandhara:
Discuss notable archaeological sites like Taxila, Swat Valley, Peshawar, and Takht-i-Bahi.
Describe the significance of these sites in preserving the remnants of Gandhara’s ancient civilization.
C. Cultural heritage and artifacts of Gandhara:
Explore the unique art forms, including Gandhara sculptures and frescoes, and their influence on the development of Buddhist art.
Discuss the preservation efforts and museums showcasing Gandhara artifacts.
IV. Tourism in Pakistan A. Diverse landscapes and natural beauty:
Describe the picturesque landscapes, including mountain ranges (Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush), valleys, lakes, and deserts.
Highlight tourist destinations like Hunza Valley, Naran-Kaghan, Fairy Meadows, and the Thar Desert.
B. Rich cultural heritage and historical sites:
Discuss historical landmarks such as Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, Rohtas Fort, and Mohenjo-daro (an Indus Valley Civilization site).
Emphasize the architectural marvels, cultural festivals, and traditional crafts.
C. Religious tourism: Sufism and Sikhism:
Elaborate on the significance of religious destinations like Sufi shrines (Data Darbar, Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar) and Sikh pilgrimage sites (Nankana Sahib, Kartarpur Corridor).
Explain the spiritual experiences and cultural interactions that attract visitors.
D. Adventure tourism: Trekking, mountaineering, and wildlife:
Discuss adventure tourism opportunities like trekking in the Karakoram and Himalayas, climbing peaks (K2, Nanga Parbat), and wildlife reserves (Hunza Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitral Gol National Park).
E. Hospitality and warmth of the people:
Highlight the reputation of Pakistani people for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, making tourists feel welcome and comfortable.
V. Comparison: Why Visitors Prefer Pakistan A. Preservation of Gandhara Civilization:
Emphasize the unique opportunity for visitors to explore the ancient Gandhara Civilization’s remnants in Pakistan.
Discuss the preservation efforts and the authenticity of the Gandhara experience.
B. Unique cultural experiences:
Describe the vibrant cultural diversity of Pakistan, including regional traditions, music, dance, and cuisine.
Highlight the chance to engage with local communities and witness traditional festivals.
C. Authenticity and off-the-beaten-path destinations:
Showcase lesser-known destinations in Pakistan that offer an authentic and less crowded travel experience.
Discuss the appeal of exploring hidden gems and discovering unexplored areas.
D. Serene natural beauty and landscapes:
Illustrate the breathtaking natural landscapes of Pakistan, from snow-capped mountains to lush green valleys and serene lakes.
Explain how these scenic vistas provide a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts.
E. Cultural diversity and festivals:
Highlight the cultural tapestry of Pakistan, with diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditions.
Discuss popular festivals like Eid, Basant, Shandur Polo Festival, and Kalash Winter Festival.
F. Accessibility and affordability:
Discuss the ease of travel to Pakistan through improved infrastructure and air connectivity.
Mention the relatively affordable costs of accommodation, transportation, and dining for visitors.
VI. Challenges and Opportunities A. Security concerns and perception:
Address any security concerns or misconceptions regarding travel to Pakistan.
Discuss efforts by the government and security agencies to ensure the safety of tourists.
B. Infrastructure development and connectivity:
Highlight ongoing infrastructure projects, such as road networks, airports, and tourism facilities, that enhance accessibility and travel experiences.
C. Government initiatives and promotion of tourism:
Describe the government’s initiatives to promote tourism, such as visa reforms, marketing campaigns, and investment incentives.
Discuss the impact of these initiatives on visitor numbers and perception.
D. Collaboration with neighboring countries for regional tourism:
Explore the potential for regional collaboration in tourism between Pakistan and its neighboring countries to enhance cross-border travel experiences.
VII. Conclusion A. Recap of Gandhara Civilization and tourism in Pakistan:
Summarize the key points regarding the historical significance of Gandhara Civilization and the tourism potential of Pakistan.
B. Highlight reasons why visitors prefer Pakistan:
Reinforce the factors that make Pakistan an attractive destination, including the preservation of Gandhara Civilization, cultural experiences, natural beauty, and affordability.
C. Potential for further growth and development of tourism in Pakistan:
Discuss the untapped potential of Pakistan’s tourism industry and the opportunities for sustainable growth, job creation, and economic development.
This detailed description provides a comprehensive overview of each topic, allowing for a thorough discussion of Gandhara Civilization and tourism in Pakistan, along with neighboring countries. Research. Sabir Jalil Advocate. #میرپورخاص
Research scholarships: The first step for Asian students looking to study in Italy is to research scholarships that are available to international students. There are a variety of scholarships available, including those specifically for Asian students. Some scholarships are based on academic merit, while others are based on financial need.
Check eligibility: Once you have found scholarships that you are interested in, it is important to check your eligibility. Each scholarship may have different requirements, such as a minimum GPA, language proficiency, or specific field of study.
Prepare application materials: To apply for a scholarship or visa, you will need to gather a variety of application materials. This may include your academic transcripts, test scores, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. It is important to double check that you have all the required materials before submitting your application.
Submit application: Once you have gathered all the necessary materials, you can submit your application for a scholarship or visa. Make sure to submit your application well in advance of the deadline, as late applications may not be accepted.
Wait for a decision: After you have submitted your application, it will be reviewed by the scholarship committee or visa officials. You will be notified of the decision by email or mail.
Complete additional steps: If your scholarship application is accepted, you may need to complete additional steps before you can start your studies in Italy. This may include completing a language test, obtaining a student visa, or registering for classes.
Prepare for travel: Once you have been accepted to a university in Italy and have completed all the necessary steps, you can begin preparing for your trip. This may include booking travel, finding housing, and getting your vaccinations.
Arrive in Italy: Finally, you will arrive in Italy and begin your studies. Remember to stay in contact with your scholarship provider and university, and to make the most of your time in Italy by exploring the country and immersing yourself in the culture.
I REMEMBER WHAT EDJUTANT GENREAL SAID TO US IN KAKUL IN 1969
1969 میں
میں سیکنڈ لیفٹینٹ (کمیشن) کے تمام ٹیسٹوں سے پاس ھو کرکاکول اکیڈمی میں reject ھوا۔
لیکن 51 سال گزرنےکے باوجود مجھے آج تک ایجوٹنٹ جنرل کی وہ تقریر یاد ھے جس میں انہوں نےتمام failures کو مخاطب کرتے ھوئے کیا تھا:
” ضروری نہیں اگر آپ فوج کےلئے ریجیکٹ ھوئے ھیں تو آپ کامیاب انسان نہیں بن سکتے۔ آپ ایک کامیاب سرکاری افسر، ڈاکٹر، انجینئر، وکیل، جج استاد یا بزنیس مین بن سکتے ھیں”
Thank you General
I am proud to be a successful human being apart from my job careers and education.
After the 9/11, the Western world especially, United States, India and Israel have been MouthFull towards Pakistan, censuring it for harbouring terrorists and Muslims carrying out terrorist activities around the world.
The Friday nightmare swallowed 49 innocent Muslims through the hands of an Australian born citizen who indiscriminately sprayed bullets by his licenced gun in two mosques in Christchurch, Muslims congregated for Friday Namaaz.
What would they say now after the Friday Christchurch massacre where Muslims were miserable victims?
The Christchurch tragedy was planned and intentional Muslim slaughter. It demonstrates how some individuals and groups are built in hatred against Muslims in the Western world too and wouldn’t spare a moment to kill Muslims.
So the bull***t of so called Weatern dogma that Islam is not a religion of peace and preaches torture is an empty slogan and elephant tusk of the West to malign Muslim and Islam.
To an interview with Geo’s Saleem Safi, Mr. Asif Zardari said,”he can consider if there was any part of army in the politics”.
اب آیا اونٹ پہاڑ کے نیچے
Sucker..
اگر پبلک میں یہ تاثر قائم ہو جائے کہ فلاں کی وجہ سے اس کی پوری فیملی ترقی کر گئی تو انہیں یہ بھی باور کروایا جائے کہ اس ایک کی وجہ سے فیملی اور آئوٹ آف فیملی میمبران نے کیا کیا مشکلات جھیلی ہیں .
جب سے ھمارے ایک بھائ نے متحدہ سے علیحدگی اختیار کی ھے پچھلے 4 سالوں سے ایم کیو ایم ٹھپہ اور بیساکھی گروپ کی طرف سے سن سن کر میرے کان پک گئے ھیں جن کا خیال ھے کہ میں اور میرے دوسرے بھائ ایم کیو ایم کی پیداوار ھیں
My Foot
یہ اپوائنمنٹ لیٹر ان سب بہروپیوں کے منہ پر تماچہ ھے کہ
ایم کیو ایم 1984 میں بنی
میں 1975 میں 17 گریڈ کا افسر تھا
1986 میں 18 گریڈ میں تھا
1990 میں 19 گریڈ میں تھا
1994 سے 12 سال میں کینیڈا رھا
2008 سے 3 سال سندھ محتسب میں ریجنل ڈاریکٹر (گریڈ 19) رھا
2011 سے 3 سال میرپورخاص تعلیمی بورڈ کا چئیرمین ( گریڈ-20) رھا
میرے دو ساتھی مرحوم لیاقت علی خان راجپوت اور شبیر احمد قائم خانی دونوں جنرل مینیجر ھو کر ریٹائر ھوئے۔ انکا کوئ بھائ بند مائٹ ایم کیو ایم میں…
A photograph published in the 2014 Annual Diary of Cadet College Sanghar. As a Chief Guest presenting the Qaid e Azam medal to the college student. Comdr/Principal Muhammad Arif is also seen.
sabirjalil 